Going to the dentist for
any kind of procedure can be scary for a child. Parents that participate in
their child's procedure does help the child. Unfortunately sometimes sedation
needs to be used on a child. Any type of dental sedation for kids will not put
the child to sleep but does make them calm enough to have the procedure
completed. Any sedation that is performed is done directly in the dentists
office with the parents consent. Children who have a fear of the dentist, have
any kind of special needs, or children who do not stay sitting in the chair can
receive a type of sedation that is offered through the dentist. The three type
of sedation that can be used include: nitrous oxide, oral sedatives and IV
sedation. Nitrous oxide is a mild sedative that has shown to be safe. A mask
will be placed over the child's nose and they will begin to breath in air mixed
with the sedative. The mask will stay on the child until the procedure is
finished. Oral sedatives can be taken through either the mouth or the nose.
Because it takes a small amount of time for this sedative to take effect, the
child is required to take the sedative upon arrival. IV sedation is the last
form that is offered due to it requiring a needle being inserted into the arm
or hand. The biggest advantage to using this type of sedation is that the child
can be given more medication through the IV line for longer procedures. There
are IV sedation dentistry risks that a child could experience. Some of the
risks include: over sedation, respiratory depression, short term amnesia, the
formation of a hematoma where the injection site was, and very rarely sexual
fantasies.
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